The Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter entered the moon's orbit early Tuesday following a four-and-a-half day journey from earth, the space agency said.
The LRO will perform a series of four engine burns over the next four days to position itself for a "commissioning phase" orbit, during which time its seven onboard instruments will be brought online and checked out by engineers.
The LRO will transition to its primary mission orbit—about 31 miles above the moon--about 60 days later, according to NASA.
For the next year, the LRO will use an array of scanners and tools to create 3D, high-resolution maps of the lunar surface while peering into some of the darkest corners of earth's closest celestial neighbor.
NASA said it expects the LRO to return more data about the moon than any previous mission.
Courtesy: http://www.informationweek.com/